مدیریت راهبردی پسماندهای ناشی از گردشگری مذهبی: مطالعۀ موردی مکان‌‌یابی لندفیل زباله های شهری در استان‌های نجف و کربلا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه محیط زیست، دانشکدة مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه بابیلون، عراق

10.22059/jtcp.2026.408179.670539

چکیده

کشور عراق به‌طور کلی و استان‌های فرات میانی به‌طور خاص از ضعف بنیادین در سیستم‌های جمع‌آوری و دفع ایمن زباله‌های جامد شهری رنج می‌برند. فقدان استراتژی‌های ملی و تولید بالای زباله، به‌ویژه در مناسبت‌های مذهبی، ضرورت اقدام فوری برای اعمال یک روش کم‌هزینه و پایدار مدیریت پسماند را آشکار ساخته است. تصمیم راهبردی مدیران محلی که در نتیجۀ نشست‌های تخصصی با متخصصان امر از جمله محققان مطالعۀ حاضر حاصل شده است، بر مکان‌یابی زمین‌های مناسب برای دفن زباله به‌صورت متمرکز در هر استان و احداث لندفیل‌های بهداشتی مطابق با استانداردهای مهندسی، استوار است. ضعف قانونی در کشور عراق و نبود معیارهای شفاف برای مکان‌یابی در این مطالعه با بررسی سابقۀ مطالعه و ارائۀ مجموعه‌ای از معیارهای تأثیرگذار متناسب با شرایط کشور ‌عراق و وزن‌دهی آن‌ها به روش SRS پیگیری شد. در نهایت با آینده‌پژوهی برای برآورد رشد جمعیت و افزایش تعداد گردشگران مذهبی، تخمینی از میزان زبالۀ تولیدی ارائه و مکان‌هایی با سطح کافی برای احداث لندفیل از میان زمین‌های با مطلوبیت بالا در نقشۀ GIS ترکیبی، به نحوی که توانایی پذیرش زباله طی 50 سال آینده را داشته باشد، انتخاب و پیشنهاد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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