تجزیه‌وتحلیل فضایی و اولویت‌بندی خدمات اکوسیستم فرهنگی: مدل‌سازی تناسب خدمات تفرجی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه تهران، گروه محیط زیست، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار دانشگاه تهران، گروه محیط زیست، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

3 دکتری دانشگاه تهران، دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این مطالعه مدل‌سازی تناسب خدمات تفرجی به منظور شناسایی نواحی دارای اولویت برای توسعة تفرج بود. به منظور شناسایی الگوهای فضایی خدمات تفرجی، شاخص پتانسیل تفرجی اکوسیستم، شاخص جذابیت لنداسکیپ، برآورد میزان بازدید، و توزیع دسترسی با استفاده از مجموعه‌ای از زیرشاخص‌ها در مقیاس منطقه‌ای با یک‌دیگر ترکیب شدند. همچنین وزن هر یک از شاخص‌ها با استفاده از متد وزن‌دهی CRITIC محاسبه شد و میزان اهمیت هر یک از شاخص‌ها در شکل‌گیری تناسب فضایی خدمات تفرجی تعیین شد. نتایج نشان داد ارائة خدمات بالای تفرجی عمدتاً در مناطق دارای اکوسیستم‌های جنگلی و دارای پوشش متنوع، مناطق حفاظت‌شده و اکوسیستم‌های آبی مانند رودخانه‌ها و تالاب‌ها است. در مقابل، مناطق شهری و ساخته‌شده دارای کمترین پتانسیل فراهم‌آوری خدمات تفرجی‌اند. از آنالیز آماری Getis-Ord Gi* statistic جهت مدل‌سازی تناسب تفرجی و شناسایی خوشه‌های تناسب تفرجی و زون‌بندی استفاده شد. زون 1، با تناسب بسیار کم، 9/19 درصد از منطقة مطالعاتی را پوشش می‌دهد. این زون غالباً با کاربری‌های کشاورزی ، مرتعی و اراضی شهری پوشیده شده است. زون 5 با تناسب تفرجی بسیار زیاد 5/16 درصد از منطقة مطالعاتی را در بر می‌گیرد. کاربری اراضی غالب در این پهنه جنگل و سطوح آبی شامل رودخانه‌ها و تالاب‌ها است. زون 3 با تناسب متوسط بیش از نیمی از مساحت منطقة مطالعاتی را به خود اختصاص می‌دهد. رویکرد ارائه‌شده در این مطالعه اولویت‌های توسعه را با توجه به پتانسیل‌های تفرجی اکوسیستم‌های موجود در یک منطقه شناسایی می‌کند و می‌تواند در ارتقای برنامه‌ریزی فضایی تفرج و توریسم جهت حفظ خدمات اکوسیستمی و استفادة پایدار از آن‌ها به کار گرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


ضیایی نژاد، هدی؛ حمیدرضا پورخباز؛ فروزان فرخیان (1394) ،" ارزیابی تناسب اراضی برای کاربری توریسم با استفاده از GIS مطالعه موردی: منطقه تنگ سولک بهمیی(کهگیلویه و بویراحمد)"، نشریه پژوهشهای محیط زیست، دوره 6، شماره 11، صص  99-108.
عرفانی، ملیحه ؛ طاهره اردکانی؛  آسیه صادقی؛ احمد پهلوانروی (1390) " مکانیابی برای تفرج متمرکز در منطقه چاهنیمه (شهرستان زابل)  با استفاده از سیستم تصمیم گیری چند متغیره " ، پژوهشهای محیطزیست، سال 2 ،شماره 4 ، صص 41-50.
منصوری، معصومه؛ زهرا حواسی ابدالانی؛ ضیاء‎الدین باده‏یان؛ محمد جواد عزیزی (1395) " ارزیابی قابلیت تفرج و تقاضای تفرجی پارک جنگلی مورینه شهرستان نورآباد"، فصلنامه علوم و تکنولوژی محیط زیست، دوره 18، صص 318-333.
موسوی، حجت؛ آسیه عباسیان؛  پریناز زورمند (1396)" ارزیابی توان اکولوژیکی توسعه  تفرج متمرکز و گسترده اکوتوریسم در شهرضا" ، نشریه تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی، سال هفدهم، شماره 64، صص 119-138.
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